In the Bible Dictionary Proverbs, the book of is defined as:
The Heb. word rendered proverb is mashal, a similitude or parable, but the book contains many maxims and sayings not properly so called, and also connected poems of considerable length. There is much in it that does not rise above the plane of worldly wisdom, but throughout it is taken for granted that "the fear of the the Lord is the beginning of wisdom"(1: 7;9: 10)
A Proverb is therefore a Parable then is a short story or tale that is meant to convey spiritual meaning. Jesus's parable of the good Samaritan teaches us to help our neighbor judging. Much of what we find it the book of Proverbs are these themed stories. There is so much more in Proverbs though, giving it untold value.
Proverbs 1:7; 9:10 as partly quoted above really illustrates the theme of the Book of Proverbs. These verses remind us that the Lord is the beginning of knowledge. He has the ultimate wisdom and "fearing" or respecting and having admiration for that power opens the gates of knowledge for us. This is a wonderful realization but it's not without its challenges. In Proverbs 1:10 "My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not."
Adam really comes to mind when reading Proverbs 3:5-6. In the garden Adam knew very little, even after he had eaten the fruit his knowledge was limited. The adversary worked very hard to persuade Adam away from the path. Adam knew that he lacked the understanding to safely converse with such a being without being tricked. He relied on what the Lord had told him to shape his actions. Many of the Old Testament prophets showed great faith by following the commandments of the Lord. They had no access to the amount of scripture and discussions that we do. They had to rely solely on the promptings of the spirit and instruction from the Lord.
In Proverbs 6: 16-19 The Lord lists six things that he hates:
- A proud look
- A lying tongue
- Hands that shed innocent blood
- A heart that deviseth wicked imaginations
- Feet that be swift in running to mischief
- A false witness that speaketh lies
- He that soweth discord among brethren
Here are six opposite actions that could be practiced in place of the above:
- A humble countenance
- Truth in all things
- Hands that work to preserve precious life
- A heart that seeks to please the Lord
- Feet that be swift in running to the spiritual and physical aid of our brethren
- A witness to the Lord, proclaiming to all who shall hear that Jesus is the Christ
- He that buildeth up and unite his fellow man in righteousness
Proverbs 16:32 calls those who are slow to anger greater than the mighty. This is something that I and I'm sure many more of us need to work on. Anger is a difficult thing to tame. Those who do are showing immense self control. One of the best ways to tame anger that I have found is to remember that God is all powerful and that life is very short. When I realize how short this life his and how insignificant I am compared to the Universe I realize just how insignificant my problems really are. Yes they seem serious to me, but keeping this perspective has helped me to gain better control over my emotions.
Further light is shed in Proverbs 23:7. What we think, we are, where are hearts are is where we are. This is incredibly significant. How many of us have gone to church and praised the Lord outwardly but inwardly doubted him or had sinful desires. This is an easy trap to fall into but it is not inescapable. We will make mistakes from time to time but if we strive continually to have our hearts with the Lord we will find our way back.
At the end of Proverbs (Proverbs 31:10-31) a virtuous women is described and it is one of the most beautiful and telling descriptions I have ever read. A virtuous women is good to her husband and her family all the days of her life. She reaches out to the poor and needy and she fears or respects God. What I found most interesting was that these verses but a lot of emphasis on the fact that a virtuous women isn't afraid to work in the field and get her hands dirty, she is a strong women both physically and spiritually. She provides the clothing and the food of the household and she raises her children in righteousness.